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A few thoughts about disadvantage & privilege

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David Libra

to wish impossible things


Joined: 27 Jul 2003
Location: the edge of the deep green sea

PostPosted: Tue Mar 26, 2013 7:58 pm
Post subject: A few thoughts about disadvantage & privilegeReply with quote

I wrote this in response to a discussion about feminism and men's rights activism — specifically, a recent study that showed a disproportionately high amount of stress and depression in heterosexual men — but I think it can be reasonably applied to any area. What do you think?

1) The first principle of political activism is to make society a better place.
2) If you're some sort of utilitarian — and, whatever they might say, most people are — that means making the lives of its constituents better (making them, in the broadest sense of the word, happier).
3) Part of that process may consist of addressing problems that affect social groups specifically.
4) Much of the unhappiness felt within social groups often originates from inequality, particularly being on the wrong end of it.
5) These are not the only victims of inequality, however. We are social creatures, and much of our identity is shaped by those around us. It is entirely possible that a position of social privilege can have negative consequences for the person who experiences it.
6) Furthermore, inequality is not a single spectrum. It's entirely plausible that one social group is disadvantaged in certain ways whilst another is disadvantaged in other ways. That doesn't necessarily make their disadvantage equivalent — in fact, it's highly unlikely that it would be so — but it does mean that the supposed privileged group may have an entirely reasonable claim to unfair treatment in certain areas.
7) That fact ought to make us rethink a lot about the way we see political progress in general. If we move on from thinking about social groups as competitors, we might be able to see that, say, a kind of men's rights activism (if it is needed) can be perfectly compatible with feminism (feel free to insert other possible examples here). If the end goal is the betterment of society, then why not?

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Bruno 



Joined: 19 Sep 2003


PostPosted: Tue Mar 26, 2013 8:16 pm
Post subject: Reply with quote

I think you put too much emphasis in boxing people into a social groupings.
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David Libra

to wish impossible things


Joined: 27 Jul 2003
Location: the edge of the deep green sea

PostPosted: Tue Mar 26, 2013 8:27 pm
Post subject: Reply with quote

I wouldn't have thought so. See the start of point 3:

Quote:
Part of that process may consist of addressing problems that affect social groups specifically.


Would you really claim that, say, equal pay for equal work, the gay marriage issue, treatment of the elderly and so on are not examples of this in action? I'm not saying that all (or necessarily even most) of society's ills can be put down to inequalities between groups, but I'm acknowledging that this is at least one aspect of it.

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stui magpie Gemini

Prepare for the worst, hope for the best.


Joined: 03 May 2005
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 26, 2013 8:57 pm
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Who defines what "A better place" is?

It's totally subjective based on individual morals and ideals.

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David Libra

to wish impossible things


Joined: 27 Jul 2003
Location: the edge of the deep green sea

PostPosted: Tue Mar 26, 2013 10:02 pm
Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't think that's true. People will disagree with the methodology, of course — hence political ideology — but the end goal remains roughly the same: a society in which all of its members are as happy as possible. That's the utilitarian principle, and I can't think of a single modern day political system — social democracy, capitalism, communism, fascism, theocracy, anarcho-syndicalism, national socialism, primitivism — that doesn't at least claim to be working towards that goal. Even if you can think of some exceptions to that rule, the fact is that most sensible people would agree that they should. Everything else is just a means to that end. The question is simply how best to achieve it.

Once we've got that out of the way, the only thing left dividing you from me from you or Tannin from Bruno or pietillidie from Keith Windschuttle or Noam Chomsky from Tony Abbott is a) what are the biggest obstacles to our collective happiness; b) what are the best ways of resolving them; and c) what can be done to make that happen.

Of course, there will be many people who care about an issue or issues so deeply that they begin to pursue it for its own sake, beyond any rational utilitarian purposes. And then there are people who are primarily motivated by greed or narcissism. But, in both cases, those people have just taken their eye off the ball, and we need to call them out on it.

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think positive Libra

Side By Side


Joined: 30 Jun 2005
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PostPosted: Tue Mar 26, 2013 10:16 pm
Post subject: Reply with quote

OMFG now we have to have straight men's rights!!

shut up, get back in the kitchen, go to work early, and leave me with Doctor Phil!

and put the $£$%^%%$ seat down!

reminds me of that song, "put another log on the fire"

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HAL 

Please don't shout at me - I can't help it.


Joined: 17 Mar 2003


PostPosted: Tue Mar 26, 2013 10:20 pm
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Do you wish to stop talking with me?
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pietillidie 



Joined: 07 Jan 2005


PostPosted: Wed Mar 27, 2013 12:44 am
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Logically, the end of morality is the greatest good for the greatest number, but unfortunately we have varying primitive drives (and surface expressions thereof) which cause us to defy that formula and invent all sorts of nonsense to convince people that our own personal good is actually the greatest good.

Hence again why the best markers of progress are access and competition.

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David Libra

to wish impossible things


Joined: 27 Jul 2003
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PostPosted: Wed Mar 27, 2013 1:23 am
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^ Although you're probably right, it could be claimed that 'access and competition' is merely one more doctrine. Once again, they're simply means to an end (although quite high up the tree, obviously).

Recognising that the vast majority of us are ostensibly working towards a common goal won't do much to get rid of political/ideological divisions, but I think it does act as a powerful rebuke to fundamentalism. It won't hurt the cause of injecting some empathy and respect back into debate, either. I challenge anyone to argue that we don't need more of those qualities.

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Bruno 



Joined: 19 Sep 2003


PostPosted: Wed Mar 27, 2013 9:05 am
Post subject: Reply with quote

David wrote:
I wouldn't have thought so. See the start of point 3:

Quote:
Part of that process may consist of addressing problems that affect social groups specifically.


Would you really claim that, say, equal pay for equal work, the gay marriage issue, treatment of the elderly and so on are not examples of this in action? I'm not saying that all (or necessarily even most) of society's ills can be put down to inequalities between groups, but I'm acknowledging that this is at least one aspect of it.


Okay. Yes, of course it is part of it. I think though when the primary focus is on "social groups", not seeing the forest because of the trees can become a problem.

What I am saying is that thinkers and politicians spend too much time appeasing noisy special interest groups at the expense of the silent majority.

It's why we have such poor transport infrastructure in this country.

I would be more interested to hear you talk about the cost of living for families. This is what affects most people.
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David Libra

to wish impossible things


Joined: 27 Jul 2003
Location: the edge of the deep green sea

PostPosted: Sun May 26, 2013 12:15 am
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I found this comment interesting:

AN_Inkling wrote:
You make a good point. Racism is something we're always wanting to put behind us and convince ourselves is no longer a problem. It is, and it's not incidents like Friday night that are the real issue. It is statistics like: 27% of our adult jail population consisting of Aboriginals, when they only make up 2.5% of the general population. The number is around 80% in the NT where they make up 30% of the population.


It's the same story with African-Americans in the USA (as well as ethnic minorities elsewhere), and people are right to point to this as a potent symbol of disadvantage. In the Australian context, at least, I don't think that it suggests any racism or unfair treatment in the courts; it merely shows that people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to commit crimes and end up in jail, just as they're less likely to receive a decent education and more likely to succumb to alcohol and substance abuse.

Keeping that in mind, what does this statistic tell us?

http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/158D21830B40D8B1CA257B3C000DC832?opendocument

Quote:
Males comprised 93% (27,182) of the total prisoner population at 30 June 2012, while females comprised 7% (2,201).


Needless to point out, males make up roughly 50% of the country's population. So, what does this say about the idea of male privilege? Might we have to concede that, at least on some counts, males are actually disadvantaged?

I've believed for a long time that privilege and disadvantage are not one-way streets, and that this is no more evident than in gender relations. I think this may shed some light on that point. What do you think?

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"Every time we witness an injustice and do not act, we train our character to be passive in its presence." – Julian Assange


Last edited by David on Sun May 26, 2013 12:23 am; edited 1 time in total
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Nick - Pie Man 



Joined: 04 Aug 2010


PostPosted: Sun May 26, 2013 12:22 am
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That's a curious statistic. I wonder why that is.

Certainly when we imagine criminals - burglars, thieves, whatever, they're usually men.
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MattyD 



Joined: 19 Apr 2010
Location: Kew

PostPosted: Sun May 26, 2013 12:22 am
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David wrote:
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/158D21830B40D8B1CA257B3C000DC832?opendocument

Quote:
Males comprised 93% (27,182) of the total prisoner population at 30 June 2012, while females comprised 7% (2,201).


Needless to point out, males make up roughly 50% of the country's population. So, what does this say about the idea of male privilege? Might we have to concede that, at least on some counts, males are actually disadvantaged?


You are onto something David. I think the whole feminist concept of 'male privilege' never really existed and it certainly does not now - at all.

Feminist ideology has not only had negative effects for boys in education but also for boys and men in all areas of life.

http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by Subject/4125.0~Jul 2012~Media Release~Men fare worse than women in education, health and crime (Media Release)~6152
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David Libra

to wish impossible things


Joined: 27 Jul 2003
Location: the edge of the deep green sea

PostPosted: Sun May 26, 2013 12:51 am
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Good find, Matty. Thanks! As the bulletin board code doesn't like parentheses in URLs, here's a shorter link:

http://tinyurl.com/q6sn4tc

Quote:
Men fare worse than women in education, health and crime

Men continue to fare worse than women in education, health and crime, according to a new report released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).
The report - Gender Indicators, Australia (cat. no. 4125.0) - analyses ABS and non-ABS data to look at the differences between men and women, and how the differences are changing over time.

Today’s release highlights that in 2011, 75% of boys entering high school were likely to be studying until Year 12, compared to 84% for girls.

The report also showed that this gap continues into adult life with only 30% of men aged 25-29 years having completed a bachelor degree or higher compared to 41% of women of the same age. For those that completed a Certificate III or above, the gap was smaller - 60% of men and 67% of women. Men are more likely than women to complete a Certificate III and IV as their pathway into employment.

On the health front, males were more than three times as likely as females to die from suicide, nearly three times more likely to die in a car accident, and one and a half times more likely to die from cancer. Heart disease remains the leading cause of death for males and females – however the rate is higher for males and the gap between males and females has increased since 2001.

The suicide rate for males was highest in the age group 35-44 years and in 2010 males made up over three-quarters (77%) of all suicides.

While fatal car accidents have dropped for both males and females over the last ten years, the death rate is nearly three times as high for males. Between 2001 and 2010 the rate for males fell from 15 deaths per 100,000 persons to 9.4 for males compared to a drop from 5.0 to 3.3 for females.

Cancer is another leading killer of males, at about one and a half times the rate of females (224.2 per 100,000 for males and 139.0 for females in 2010).

Men are also more likely to have contact with the criminal justice system than women. In 2010-11, men were up to one-and-a-half times more likely be the victims of physical or threatened assault or robbery than women. Men that experienced physical or face-to-face threatened assault were less likely to tell the police about the incident than were women.

Males were nearly four times more likely to commit offences intended to cause injury, more than six times more likely to commit robbery and more than 28 times more likely to commit sexual assault. However, the male victimisation rate for sexual assault was about one-sixth that of females in 2011.

More than thirteen times as many men were in prison in 2011 than women (27,078 men, 2,028 women).

The third release of Gender Indicators also contains new information on men and women living in low economic resource households. In 2009-10 18% of men and 20% of women were living in a low economic resource household.

To see the full range of indicators, and changes over time, see the full online product, Gender Indicators, Australia (cat. no. 4125.0). Further information about causes of death can be found in the Explanatory Notes section of Causes of Deaths, Australia (3303.0).


Stunning statistics, and, I agree, very relevant in the context of the feminist debate.

For what it's worth, I do believe that women are disadvantaged in many areas. Men still earn significantly more than women on average and women still encounter sexism in various aspects of professional life (and then, there's the damage wrought on female self-perception from advertising and entertainment). Still, I would strongly argue that we need to get beyond this simplistic dichotomy of the 'privileged group' and the 'disadvantaged group' (rendered by leftists in stronger terms: 'oppressor' and 'oppressed'). True equality is about assessing all imbalances and righting them, wherever they may be.

_________________
"Every time we witness an injustice and do not act, we train our character to be passive in its presence." – Julian Assange


Last edited by David on Sun May 26, 2013 12:55 am; edited 1 time in total
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HAL 

Please don't shout at me - I can't help it.


Joined: 17 Mar 2003


PostPosted: Sun May 26, 2013 12:54 am
Post subject: Reply with quote

Reductionism.
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